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TIME AND DISTANCE >> EXAMPLES

1.How many minutes does John take to cover a distance of 400 m, if he runs at a speed of 20 km/hr?
 Sol. John’s speed = 20 km/hr
= [20*5/18] m/sec
= 50/9 m/sec.
2.While covering a distance of 24 km, a man noticed that after walking for 1 hour and 40 minute, the distance covered by him was 5/7 of the remaining distance. What was his speed in metres per second?
 Sol. Let the speed be x km/hr.
Then, distance covered in 1 hr: 40 min. i.e., 1 2/3 hrs = 5x/3 km.
Remaining distance = [24-5x/3] km.
 5x/3 = 5/7[24-5x/3]  5x/3 = 5/7[72-5x/3]  7x = 72-5x
 12x = 72  x = 6
Hence, speed = 6 km/hr = [6*5/18] m/sec = 5/3m/sec = 1 2/3 m/sec
3.If a man walks at athe rate of 5 kmph, he misses a train by 7 minutes. However, if he walks at the rate of 6 kmph, he reaches the station 5 minutes before the arrival of the train. Find the distance covered by him to reach the station.
 Sol. Let the required distance be x km.
Difference in the times taken at two speeds = 12 min = 1/5 hr.
 x/5 - x/6 = 1/5  6x - 5x = 6  x = 6.
Hence, the required distance is 6 km.

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